Cannabis Study House - NORML Weekly News in Audio 2007.8.2

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Weekly News in Audio

August 2, 2007

Failed Pot Prohibition ‘Celebrates’ 70-Year Anniversary

NORML Responds To New Rash Of Pot And Mental Health Claims

Washington, DC:
Failed Pot Prohibition ‘Celebrates’ 70-Year Anniversary

The federal prohibition of marijuana was signed into law seventy years ago today, and stands as one of the government’s greatest public policy failures, NORML Executive Director Allen St. Pierre said today.

On August 2, 1937, then-President Franklin Roosevelt signed the "Marihuana Tax Act" into law, which criminalized the possession and use of cannabis through prohibitive taxation. The legislation received less than one hour of debate by Congress, during which time government witnesses testified to the drug’s allegedly "deadly" nature. Though the American Medical Association (AMA) lobbied against the bill’s passage, both the House and Senate overwhelmingly approved the measure without taking a recorded vote.

In 1969, the Supreme Court struck down the 1937 law. However, in 1970, Congress included cannabis as a Schedule I substance under the US Controlled Substances Act 窶� determining that marijuana possessed "a high potential for abuse" and "no currently accepted medical use in treatment."

Under current federal law, possession of any amount of cannabis is punishable by up to one year in prison and a $1,000 fine.

"Without question, the federal government’s seven-decade long criminal prohibition of cannabis has been one of the most destructive and financially taxing public policies of all time," St. Pierre said. "More than 17 million Americans have been arrested on marijuana violations since 1970 alone, and today one in every eight inmates is serving time for pot. Even more disturbing, for seventy years the US government has been deliberately twisting science, thwarting free speech, withholding a legitimate medicine from seriously ill patients, and dramatically encroaching upon the public’s civil liberties 窶� all in the name of it’s futile war on cannabis and cannabis consumers."

According to federal government figures, nearly half of the population over aged 12 admits using marijuana. The government further reports that domestic marijuana production has increased ten-fold in the past 25 years from 1,000 metric tons (2.2 million pounds) to 10,000 metric tons (22 million pounds).

"By every conceivable measurement, marijuana prohibition has been a catastrophic failure," St. Pierre said. "It’s time to end this seven-decade experiment in futility and enact a legal system of cannabis regulation and taxation."

St. Pierre noted that the organization is ‘celebrating’ the 70 year anniversary of pot prohibition by launching a special outreach appeal the to group’s 32,000 supporters on its myspace.com homepage (http://www.myspace.com/natlnorml), as well as broadcasting a special August 2nd "anniversary" edition of the NORML’s podcast, the NORML Daily Audio Stash.

Since April 1, 2007, more than 1.2 million listeners have downloaded broadcasts of the Audio Stash, making NORML’s podcast one of the most popular audiocasts available on the Internet.

Washington, DC:
NORML Responds To New Rash Of Pot And Mental Health Claims

The results of a recent British review reporting an association between pot use and mental illness neither implicates cannabis as a cause of psychotic behavior, nor suggests that cultures with abnormally high rates of cannabis consumption have experienced increased incidences of mental ailments, NORML Senior Policy Analyst Paul Armentano said today.

The widely reported meta-analysis, published Friday in the British medical journal The Lancet, cites a series of previous published studies that have observed a dose-dependent association between cannabis use and increased incidences of mental illness. However, authors of the study affirmed that this association "does not necessarily reflect a causal relation" between consuming cannabis and triggering psychotic behavior.

Armentano said that there are several explanations for the observed correlation. "Individuals suffering from mental illness such as schizophrenia tend to use all intoxicants 窶� particularly alcohol and tobacco 窶� at greater rates than the general population," he noted. "Not surprisingly, many of these individuals also use cannabis."

Armentano also noted that many of those patients who use cannabis report consuming the drug to self-medicate various symptoms of their illness, such a depression or mania.

Lastly, Armentano emphasized that investigators failed to report any evidence that trends in mental illness have paralleled rising trends in cannabis use around the globe. "Despite the enormous popularity of cannabis in the 1960s and 1970s in numerous Western cultures, rates of psychotic disorders haven't increased since then in any of these societies," he said.

Armentano concluded by stating that those concerned over pot’s potential impact on health should support legally regulating cannabis rather than criminally prohibiting its use. "By legalizing and regulating marijuana, public officials would better be able to educate users to its potential risks, and they would also be able to more effectively enact safeguards restricting its use among potentially vulnerable populations, especially young people," he said. "Even if taken at face value, The Lancet’s findings no more warrant the continued criminalization of pot than does the desire that pregnant women refrain from alcohol warrant the blanket prohibition of booze."

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